Friday, October 15, 2010
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Camera Notes
Notetaking on Camera Techniques
INTERVIEWING:
• What seven items should you bring with you when you are shooting an interview?
(Clocks Tick Tock Making Heads Pound Loudly)
Camera
Tape
Tripod/Techniques
Microphone
Headphones
Power source
Light sources
• Shooting into a light source = silhouette
Button to adjust = backlight button, flash,
• Where do you want your light source?
always behind the camera
• On what object should you focus the camera?
the face
• No tripod=bad
• Date and Time=NEVER!!!!!!
no date and time stamps
permanently recorded on tape
• What's the difference between SP/EP?
SP=Standard Play on tape
EP=Extended Play on tape
• Camera always shoots in sp.
• Pre-Roll-
2-3 seconds before you start your interview
• Post-Roll-
2-3 seconds after you record interview
CAMERA SHOTS:
***BACKGROUND:
DYNAMIC=has some depth, not plain
Interviewee is at least 6-8 feet from the wall
Interviewee is the shot, not a poster
• 1 Shot=middle of the chest to above the head
• 1 Shot with graphic=1 shot panned a bit to the side so there's room for graphic (over the shoulder)
• 2 Shot=two people, chest up, (sometimes hands)
only used with anchors
• CU-close up
• MS-medium shot
showing half of a person
• LS-long shot
a persons entire body/entire scene
• ECU-extreme close up
*Put an "E" in front of something means "extreme"
• Rule of thirds-
Keep eye on the rule of thirds
CAMERA MOVEMENTS:
• Tilt-moving the camera lens higher or lower
• Pan-moving the camera lens left or right
• Zoom-changing the focal length of your camera; moving in father or closer to your subject matter
• Dolly-physically moving the camera (wheels,cable)
LIGHTS
• Key-brightest light that shines on the subject
• Fill-fills in the shadows
• Back-separates the subject matter from the background
MICROPHONES:
• Unidirectional-the microphone goes in one direction, gets audio from the one direction
• Omnidirectional-the microphone picks up sound from all directions (most camera microphones are omnidirectional)
• Cardiod-heart shaped microphone, loops back and goes in one direction (unidirectional)most of the studio microphones are cardiod
• Lav/Lapel Microphone-clip on microphone
• Boom Microphone-on a pole (unidirectional)
INTERVIEWING:
• What seven items should you bring with you when you are shooting an interview?
(Clocks Tick Tock Making Heads Pound Loudly)
Camera
Tape
Tripod/Techniques
Microphone
Headphones
Power source
Light sources
• Shooting into a light source = silhouette
Button to adjust = backlight button, flash,
• Where do you want your light source?
always behind the camera
• On what object should you focus the camera?
the face
• No tripod=bad
• Date and Time=NEVER!!!!!!
no date and time stamps
permanently recorded on tape
• What's the difference between SP/EP?
SP=Standard Play on tape
EP=Extended Play on tape
• Camera always shoots in sp.
• Pre-Roll-
2-3 seconds before you start your interview
• Post-Roll-
2-3 seconds after you record interview
CAMERA SHOTS:
***BACKGROUND:
DYNAMIC=has some depth, not plain
Interviewee is at least 6-8 feet from the wall
Interviewee is the shot, not a poster
• 1 Shot=middle of the chest to above the head
• 1 Shot with graphic=1 shot panned a bit to the side so there's room for graphic (over the shoulder)
• 2 Shot=two people, chest up, (sometimes hands)
only used with anchors
• CU-close up
• MS-medium shot
showing half of a person
• LS-long shot
a persons entire body/entire scene
• ECU-extreme close up
*Put an "E" in front of something means "extreme"
• Rule of thirds-
Keep eye on the rule of thirds
CAMERA MOVEMENTS:
• Tilt-moving the camera lens higher or lower
• Pan-moving the camera lens left or right
• Zoom-changing the focal length of your camera; moving in father or closer to your subject matter
• Dolly-physically moving the camera (wheels,cable)
LIGHTS
• Key-brightest light that shines on the subject
• Fill-fills in the shadows
• Back-separates the subject matter from the background
MICROPHONES:
• Unidirectional-the microphone goes in one direction, gets audio from the one direction
• Omnidirectional-the microphone picks up sound from all directions (most camera microphones are omnidirectional)
• Cardiod-heart shaped microphone, loops back and goes in one direction (unidirectional)most of the studio microphones are cardiod
• Lav/Lapel Microphone-clip on microphone
• Boom Microphone-on a pole (unidirectional)
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